Roket SpaceX Falcon 9 Meluncur, Selidiki Asteroid yang Ditabrak Wahana NASA

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius

Roket SpaceX Falcon 9 lepas landas dari kompleks peluncuran-40 yang membawa wahana antariksa Hera milik Badan Antariksa Eropa dalam misi ke asteroid Dimorphos, di Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, di Cape Canaveral, Florida, AS, Senin (7/10/2024).  

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius

Wahana antariksa Hera milik Eropa lepas landas dari Florida dengan roket SpaceX pada hari Senin, memulai perjalanan dua tahun untuk meninjau kembali asteroid yang dihantam keluar jalur oleh wahana antariksa DART milik NASA pada tahun 2022.  

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius

Kunjungan kembali ke asteroid Dimorphos dua tahun setelah tabrakan bersejarah tersebut menandai langkah terbaru dalam upaya untuk melihat apakah asteroid kecil yang masuk dapat, jika diperlukan, dibelokkan dari Bumi untuk mencegah kerusakan yang berpotensi meluas.  

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius

Badan Antariksa Eropa memilih SpaceX milik Elon Musk untuk peluncuran tersebut guna mengisi kesenjangan dalam akses Eropa sendiri ke antariksa.  

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius

Dimorphos adalah bulan kecil dari Didymos, yang didefinisikan sebagai asteroid dekat Bumi. DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) adalah misi pembuktian konsep yang dirancang untuk menggunakan wahana antariksa guna mendorong benda angkasa yang mungkin akan menabrak Bumi. Dimorphos dan Didymos tidak menimbulkan ancaman nyata bagi Bumi.  

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius

Wahana antariksa tersebut bertabrakan pada 26 September 2022, dengan kecepatan sekitar 14.000 mil per jam (22.530 kpj) ke Dimorphos, sekitar 6,8 juta mil (11 juta km) dari Bumi. Para ilmuwan mengatakan pada bulan Maret bahwa tabrakan tersebut tidak hanya mengubah lintasan asteroid kecil tersebut tetapi juga bentuknya.  

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from launch complex-40 carrying the European Space Agency Hera spacecraft on a mission to the asteroid Dimorphos, at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., October 7, 2024. REUTERS/Steve Nesius